What does RP mean on an oversize permit?

Reference point. A reference point, measured from the previous milepost marker; Colorado and Utah print these. On some lists RP means a ramp instead, as in INT 9 RP.

On real permits

PrintedMeansState
RP 258.7Reference Point 258.7. CDOT defines a reference point as a physical location measured from the preceding milepost marker.Colorado
Exit 259, RP 258.7The Morrison exit on I-70. The exit number (259) and the reference point (258.7) are not the same number.Colorado
RP 24.8A mile point along that highway, as UDOT's restriction list writes it (the list does not spell out RP)Utah

Decode a whole route line